{"id":3645,"date":"2017-11-20T20:39:26","date_gmt":"2017-11-20T20:39:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.lettropolis.fr\/Blog\/?p=3645"},"modified":"2017-11-20T20:39:26","modified_gmt":"2017-11-20T20:39:26","slug":"la-grammaire-nationale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.lettropolis.fr\/Blog\/2017\/11\/20\/la-grammaire-nationale\/","title":{"rendered":"LA GRAMMAIRE NATIONALE"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"

GRAMMAIRE NATIONALE<\/p><\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

LA GRAMMAIRE NATIONALE<\/em> ET SES PETITS APPENDICES<\/h2>\n

On cite souvent \u00ab\u00a0le Bescherelle\u00a0\u00bb en se r\u00e9f\u00e9rant \u00e0 quelques m\u00e9mentos de conjugaison ou d\u2019autres partitions de la grammaire. Ces ouvrages color\u00e9s paraissent neufs, sinon contemporains.<\/p>\n

Ils le sont, certes, par leur apparence, \u00a0mais leur contemporan\u00e9it\u00e9 ressort surtout de l\u2019ensemble des travaux des deux auteurs \u00e9ponymes, \u00e0 savoir les fr\u00e8res Louis-Nicolas (1802-1883) et Henri-Honor\u00e9 1804-1887) Bescherelle, respectivement dits a\u00een\u00e9<\/em> et jeune<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Outre les petits manuels \u2013 maintenant plus que centenaires\u00a0\u2013\u00a0ils publi\u00e8rent aussi une Grammaire Nationale<\/em>, plusieurs fois r\u00e9\u00e9dit\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

COMPRENDRE LA GRAMMAIRE NATIONALE<\/em><\/h2>\n

La pens\u00e9e et les \u0153uvres des Bescherelle s\u2019inscrivent dans une m\u00e9thode qui veut rompre avec l\u2019\u00e9num\u00e9ration s\u00e8che, impos\u00e9e et normalisante \u00e0 l\u2019extr\u00eame. Ainsi, pour la comprendre, il ne faut pas se contenter des manuels de conjugaison et de leurs \u00e9quivalents, mais bien en venir \u00e0 la Grammaire nationale.<\/em><\/p>\n

La reproduction de la page de grand-titre en est le programme. Et si ce dernier doit faire fr\u00e9mir les responsables de notre \u00e9ducation \u00ab\u00a0nationale\u00a0\u00bb, tant pis, ou tant mieux. \u00c0 chaque lecteur de d\u00e9cider quelle \u0153uvre est plus nationale, <\/em>plus repr\u00e9sentative<\/em> que l\u2019autre.<\/p>\n

Pour la commodit\u00e9, j\u2019ai recopi\u00e9 les \u00e9l\u00e9ments de l\u2019image ci-dessus, extraite de Gallica, correspondant \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9dition de 1852, et marqu\u00e9e du cachet de la librairie Joseph Gibert (on est biblioth\u00e8que nationale ou on ne l\u2019est pas\u00a0!)<\/p>\n

LA GRAMMAIRE NATIONALE<\/em> : GRAND-TITRE<\/h2>\n

GRAMMAIRE NATIONALE,
\nou
\ngrammaire de Voltaire, de Racine, de Bossuet, de F\u00e9nelon de J.-\u00a0J.\u00a0Rousseau, de Buffon, de Bernardin de Saint-Pierre, de Chateaubriand, de Casimir Delavigne, et de tous les \u00e9crivains les plus distingu\u00e9s de la France\u00a0;<\/p>\n

Renfermant plus de
\nCENT MILLE EXEMPLES<\/p>\n

Qui servent \u00e0 fonder les r\u00e8gles, et forment comme une esp\u00e8ce de panorama
\no\u00f9 se d\u00e9roule notre langue,
\ntelle que la Nation l\u2019a faite, telle qu\u2019elle doit la parler.<\/p>\n

OUVRAGE \u00c9MINEMMENT CLASSIQUE,<\/p>\n

Destin\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9voiler le m\u00e9canisme et le g\u00e9nie de la langue fran\u00e7aise,<\/p>\n

Par M. BESCHERELLE a\u00een\u00e9,<\/p>\n

de la Biblioth\u00e8que du Louvre, membre de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise de statistique universelle,
\nde la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 grammaticale de Paris, auteur du Dictionnaire national,<\/p>\n

Et MM. BESCHERELLE jeune et LITAIS DE GAUX.<\/p>\n

Cinqui\u00e8me \u00e9dition<\/p>\n

pr\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9e d\u2019une introduction<\/p>\n

par M. PHILAR\u00c8TE CHASLES<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Dans un \u00e9tat libre, c\u2019est une obligation pour tous les citoyens de conna\u00eetre leur propre langue, de savoir la parler et l\u2019\u00e9crire correctement. La carri\u00e8re des emplois est ouverte \u00e0 tous\u00a0: qui sait ce que la fortune r\u00e9serve au plus humble des membres de la grande famille\u00a0?… La base de la connaissance de toute langue est la grammaire\u2026 et en fait de grammaire, ce sont les bons \u00e9crivains qui font autorit\u00e9. (Tissot)<\/p>\n

(\u00c0 suivre…)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La Grammaire nationale est l’ouvrage fondamental des fr\u00e8res Bescherelle. 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